?? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ??? ???? ????. ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?? ????. ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ???. ?? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ? ?? ?? ?????? ???. ?? ??

The city's taxation needs to be distinguished in between the more good rule of the Abbasid tax bureaucracy and some time of your Deylamid warlords wherever regulations were bent arbitrarily. A surprising variety of taxes is known (generally meant to provide the Abbasid bureaucracy and the Deylamid and Buyid war equipment) but the Karaj (land tax),

????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ????????? ???????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???. ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????. ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????. ×???????? ??????????????? ? ??????????? ? ?????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ??The city of Qom started An additional era of prosperity within the Qajar e

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